ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Introduction: Biological samples have long been used in multiple laboratory investigations, and this procedure has been an issue of concern, as the samples are submitted to repeated freeze-thaw cycles, which may affect the results of a particular immunodiagnostic assay, due to the occurrence of physical damage to the antibody of interest. Objective: This study aimed at investigating the impact of successive freeze-thaw cycles on the stability of serum samples stored at -20ºC regarding the reactivity of anti-treponemal antibodies. Methods: At the Immunology Center-Instituto Adolfo Lutz (IAL), the analyzed serum samples analyzed were prepared and established as reference material for anti-treponemal immunodiagnostic assays. Sera stability was evaluated by chemiluminescence assay in samples submitted to 25 successive freeze-thaw cycles, ranging from 6 to 174 cycles. Results: Neither statistically significant effect on the reactivity of anti-treponemal antibodies (p-value > 0.05), nor adverse effect were observed in weakly reactive samples, such as the occurrence of false-negative results. Conclusion: It was shown that 174 freeze-thaw cycles of anti-treponemal sera did not affect the stability and the quality of samples, when evaluated by chemiluminescence assay.
RESUMO Introdução: As amostras biológicas têm sido utilizadas em múltiplas investigações por um longo período de tempo, e existe a preocupação a respeito dos seus repetidos ciclos de congelamento e descongelamento que podem afetar os resultados de determinado ensaio imunodiagnóstico pela ocorrência de dano físico do anticorpo de interesse. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar o impacto dos sucessivos ciclos de congelamento e descongelamento na estabilidade das amostras de soro armazenadas a -20ºC quanto à reatividade de anticorpos antitreponêmicos. Métodos: No Centro de Imunologia do Instituto Adolfo Lutz (IAL), as amostras de soro analisadas foram preparadas e estabelecidas como material de referência de teste imunodiagnóstico antitreponêmico. A estabilidade dos soros foi avaliada por meio de ensaio de quimioluminescência, em amostras submetidas a 25 sucessivos ciclos de congelamento e descongelamento, que variaram de 6 a 174 ciclos. Resultados: Não houve efeito estatisticamente significante na reatividade dos anticorpos antitreponêmicos (valor de p > 0,05), e nenhum efeito adverso foi observado nas amostras fracamente reagentes, como a ocorrência de resultados falso negativos. Conclusão: Foi demonstrado que os 174 ciclos de congelamento e descongelamento dos soros antitreponêmicos não afetaram a estabilidade e a qualidade das amostras, quando avaliados por meio do ensaio de quimioluminescência.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Introduction: The objective of this study was to evaluate the short-term stability of the serum samples used as internal quality control (IQC) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (Aids) and syphilis immunodiagnostic assays. These samples were produced at the Center of Immunology-Instituto Adolfo Lutz (IAL), and they were distributed to laboratories participating in the IAL Quality Control Program. Method: The sera analyzed by chemiluminescence assay were stored at varied temperature conditions: from 2ºC to 8ºC (refrigerator), from 15ºC to 25ºC (room temperature), at 37ºC (incubator) and at -20ºC (reference temperature) for 12 and 24 hours. Results: Comparative analysis of IQC results for anti-HIV and anti-T. pallidum (anti-treponemal) showed stability in the reference temperature and at the various simulated temperatures for transporting the samples at the established lengths of time. The data from the simple linear regression analysis of negative serum samples (incubator/24 hours) and in one batch of HIV IQC (room temperature/24 hours) were statistically significant at the level of 5% (p-value < 0.05). Conclusion: The sera presented necessary requirements as reference material to be transported to laboratories at refrigeration temperature (2ºC to 8ºC), at the maximum shipping time of 12 hours.
RESUMO Introdução: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a estabilidade de curta duração de amostras de soro utilizadas como controle de qualidade interno (CQI) de testes imunodiagnósticos de vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV)/síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida (Aids) e sífilis, produzidas no Centro de Imunologia do Instituto Adolfo Lutz (IAL) e distribuídas aos laboratórios participantes do Programa de Controle de Qualidade do IAL. Método: Os soros analisados por meio de ensaio de quimioluminescência foram armazenados em diferentes condições de temperaturas: de 2ºC a 8ºC (geladeira), de 15ºC a 25ºC (ambiente), 37ºC (estufa) e de -20ºC (referência) durante 12 e 24 horas. Resultados: A análise comparativa dos resultados do CQI HIV e T. pallidum (antitreponêmico) demonstrou que os materiais permaneceram estáveis, tanto na temperatura de referência quanto nas diferentes temperaturas simuladas para o transporte, no período de tempo estabelecido. No entanto, os resultados da análise de regressão linear simples das amostras de soro negativas (estufa/24 horas) e de um lote de CQI HIV (ambiente/24 horas) foram estatisticamente significativos ao nível de 5% (valor de p < 0,05). Conclusão: Os soros apresentaram requisitos necessários de material de referência para serem transportados aos laboratórios em temperatura de refrigeração (2ºC a 8ºC) no tempo máximo de 12 horas.
ABSTRACT
A seroepidemiological survey for toxocariasis, among 180 schoolchildren of the public schools of Sorocaba City, state of São Paulo, Brazil, was carried out from August 2000 to July 2001. ELISA test was performed using excretory and secretory antigens for the detection of IgG anti-Toxocara antibodies. Information regarding the children was obtained from the parents or legal guardians. The results showed that the mean age was 5.4 ± 1.4 years, the infection coefficient (IC) was 38.3 and the infection risk was higher among the children living in the city outskirts (IC = 47.4) where the socioeconomic conditions were worse than in the central region of the city (IC = 11.1). There was an association between higher frequency of seroreactivity in the ELISA test and the condition of living in a house with a yard and/or unpaved street. The same was observed in relation to a history of enteroparasitism. There was also an association between a seronegative ELISA test and previous treatment of pet dogs and/or cats with vermifuge. Based on these results, the authors propose that public health programs should include anthelmintic for dogs and cats during the antirabies vaccination campaigns, in order to diminish environmental contamination with Toxocara spp. eggs and consequently human infection.
Subject(s)
Humans , Animals , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Child , Dogs , Toxocara , Antibodies, Helminth , Toxocariasis , Socioeconomic Factors , Brazil , Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay , Seroepidemiologic Studies , Prevalence , Surveys and Questionnaires , Risk FactorsABSTRACT
A rapid test based on an immunochromatography assay - DetermineÕ Syphilis TP (Abbott Lab.) for detecting specific antibodies to Treponema pallidum was evaluated against serum samples from patients with clinical, epidemiological and serological diagnosis of syphilis, patients with sexually transmitted disease other than syphilis, and individuals with negative serology for syphilis. The DetermineÕ test presented the sensitivity of 93.6 percent, specificity of 92.5 percent, and positive predictive value and negative predictive value of 95.2 percent and 93.7 percent, respectively. One serum sample from patient with recent latent syphilis showed a prozone reaction. DetermineÕ is a rapid assay, highly specific and easy to perform. This technique obviates the need of equipment and its diagnostic features demonstrate that it may be applicable as an alternative assay for syphilis screening under some emergency conditions or for patients living in remote localities.
Subject(s)
Humans , Antibodies, Bacterial , Chromatography , Immunologic Tests , Syphilis , Treponema pallidum , Evaluation Study , Predictive Value of Tests , Reagent Kits, Diagnostic , Sensitivity and Specificity , Time FactorsABSTRACT
Os antigenos recombinantes de Treponema pallidum GST-rTp47, GST-rTp17 e GST-rTp15, produzidos em fusao com glutationa S-transferase (GST) em E. coli, foram analisados quanto ao potencial diagnostico da sifilis pela tecnica de Western blotting. Foram testadas 53 amostras, sendo 25 pacientes em diferentes estagios clinicos da sifilis, com resultados positivos no teste treponemico classico; 25 amostras procedentes de doadores de banco de sangue, com sorologia negativa e 3 de pacientes com doenca sexualmente transmissivel nao relacionado a sifilis. Todas as amostras de pacientes com sifilis apresentaram alta reatividade com o antigeno GST-rTp17...